Buy a home and you get a tax break!

As part of the Housing and Economic Recovery Act of 2008 and the American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009, a First-time Homebuyer Tax Credit is now available. But this special tax break ends in 2009. A homebuyer tax credit has been available for first-time homebuyers in Washington, D.C. for many years, and now first-time homebuyers nationwide can take advantage of a similar benefit. In this brochure we’ll discuss some of the provisions of the credit, changes based on the new legislation, and explain how to use it.

Am I Eligible?

First-time homebuyers who purchase a principle residence on April 9, 2008 and before December 1, 2009 are eligible. If you (and your spouse, if married) have not owned your principle residence for a 3-year period before your purchase, and you have never taken advantage of the DC first-time homebuyer credit, you qualify as a first-time homebuyer.

How does it work?

Like all tax credits, it will directly reduce the total amount of taxes you owe. When you file your taxes, for the year you purchased your home (2008 or 2009), you will be able to subtract the amount of the credit from your Federal income tax liability, increasing the size of your refund or reducing the amount you owe. For example, you file your ‘normal’ tax return and find that you owe $2,000 in taxes. With this credit, your tax liability could be lowered by $8,000—which means, you instead get a $6,000 tax REFUND check from IRS.

How big is the tax credit?

The tax credit is equal to 10% of the purchase price of your home up to $8,000. The credit passed in 2008 was limited to $7,500 and that limit still applies to homes purchased in 2008. The full credit is available for single individuals whose adjusted gross income is less than $75,000. If your adjusted gross income is greater than $75,000 and your home purchase qualifies you for the full credit, the credit phases out according to the dollar amount (or percentage if less than $8,000) in the chart below.

For married couples filing jointly, the credit begins to phase out at an adjusted gross income of $150,000. The dollar amounts in the chart below correspond to a phase out of the full tax credit (percentages are for credits less than $8,000).

What about Repayment?

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 made a big change to the credit by removing the repayment provision for credits on homes purchased in 2009. Previously, the tax credit had a payback provision that made it similar to an interest free loan that would have been paid back in full over 15 years (repayment) or at the time of resale (recapture) unless the home was sold at a loss. While the repayment provision is completely gone from the updated credit, a more mild recapture provision remains. If you sell your home within 3 years of purchase, the entire amount of the credit is recaptured, that is, the government takes it back.

Are there other conditions I should know about?

• You cannot claim both the DC and the national First-time Homebuyer tax credit.
• Purchases by non-resident aliens are not eligible.
• 2009 purchases financed by proceeds from a qualified mortgage issue are now eligible.
• Any single family residence located in the United States that will be used as a principal residence is eligible. Generally, this is the place where an individual spends most of his/her time. This includes single-family detached housing, condos or coops, townhouses or any similar type of new or existing dwelling.
• The credit will not result in an individual owing additional federal taxes under the Alternative Minimum Tax.
• Home purchases between relatives and other gifts of residences are not eligible for the credit.
• Other tax benefits of homeownership are still in place. The mortgage interest deduction, capital gains tax exclusion, and property tax deduction are some wellknown examples.

Other Resources for First-Time Homebuyers:

• IRS Guidance: First-Time Homebuyer Credit Answers
• Preparing for Homeownership
• Homebuyer's Basics
• US Department of Housing and Urban Development: Buying a Home
• Freddie Mac: About Homeownership

Information provided by the National Association of Realtors®.